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Five takeaways from the Munich Security Conference

Frank Gardner

Security correspondent, BBC News

Ukrainian presidential press services, President of Ukraine Voludmir Zelinski (3- liters) during a meeting with US Vice President JD Vance (3-R) in Munich, Germany, February 14, 2025, on the sidelines of the annual security conference (MSC).Ukrainian presidential journalism service

Ukraine President Voludmir Zelinski held a meeting with US Vice President JD Vance in Munich – but he will not play a role in next week’s talks with Russia

A series of American ads rocked the Munich security conference last week and caused European politicians.

Now we are expected to meet US and Russian officials in Saudi Arabia next week to start negotiations on ending the war in Ukraine.

However, Ukraine and European politicians were not invited to attend, although insisting that they should participate in any ceasefire.

Instead, they will meet in Paris on Monday for an emergency to discuss the conflict and the security of the continent.

Here are five fast food from Munich.

1. End of an era

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was formed in North Atlantic in 1949 with the primary goal of preventing expansion in Europe by the former Soviet Union.

After the number of members has reached 32 members, including many Eastern European countries, members agree that if one of them is attacked, others must help defend them.

But after this week, the security architecture of Europe is no longer for Europe. America is still in NATO But Europe is no longer able to rely automatically on the United States to reach its help.

In Brussels, US Defense Secretary Beit Higseth called on European NATO members to spend more on defense, Saying that they will have to provide a “overwhelming” share of Ukraine’s military financing.

2.

Reuters Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump at the 20 Group Summit in Japan in 2019Reuters

3. spend more now

Europe agrees to everyone, you need to quickly raise its defensive spending if it has any hope to deter the newly known Russia.

The minimum current NATO suspends 2 % of GDP to 3 %. Russia is currently spending more than twice that on defense in terms of percentage.

In January, Trump urged European NATO members to spend 5 % of their national income on defense. The Secretary -General of NATO also urged member states to enhance their defensive spending.

But Europe as a whole has already exceeded the United States in terms of aid to Ukraine. In total, 70 billion euros ($ 73 billion; 58 billion pounds) of financial and humanitarian aid, as well as 62 billion euros in military aid. This compares military aid of 64 billion euros from the United States in addition to 50 billion euros in financial and humanitarian allocations.

4. This is the JD Vance speech

Watch the main moments of Vans’s speech in Munich

US Vice President JD Vance attack on European policies on Friday It was called “bad judgment” and “insult” by many delegates at the Munich Security Conference.

They were hoping to reassure them that the United States did not abandon Ukraine.

Instead, he spent the majority that accused European governments – including the United Kingdom – of retracting their values, ignoring voters’ fears about immigration and freedom of expression.

The title was silently met in the hall, and it was later condemned by many politicians at the conference.

But the speech appealed to others on both sides of the Atlantic and Donald Trump, describing it as “wonderful”.

5. Separation and disagreement

While occupied the geopolitical, geopolitical conference, Donald Trump has announced plans to bring a 25 % tariff On all imports of steel and aluminum from March.

There was evidence of very clear plates between Washington and Europe’s sites on many issues, from trade to dealing with Russia.

It is a gap that fights the United Kingdom for its bridge, with the Prime Minister Sir Kerr Starmer says to reporters both relationships were important Britain was “not choosing between the United States and the European Union.”

But Trump’s special messages sometimes contradict sometimes, and a blasphemy of the major statements the next day to manufacture them.

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2025-02-16 23:53:00

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