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What is the Department of Education

Anna Fajoy

BBC News, Washington, DC

Getty Images Education DepartmentGety pictures

President Donald Trump is studying an executive thing that closes the US Department of Education – a long goal for conservatives.

This step will fade on the promise of his foot on the campaign’s path.

Trump plans to end some management programs, while others will be placed in different parts of the government, according to American media reports.

The Republican President will direct the newly confirmed Minister of Education, Linda McMahon, to “take all the steps necessary to facilitate the closure of the Ministry of Education” based on “the maximum extent and allowed by the law,” according to the draft of the Wall Street Journal.

However, the abolition of the administration completely requires the law of Congress.

The Ministry of Education was established in 1979, supervising the financing of public schools, managing student loans and managing programs that help students with low incomes.

Trump and his allies accused the agency “teaching young people with inappropriate racist, sexual and political materials.”

In December, the former CEO of the Entertainment Wrestling (WWE) and his chief participating in his transfer, Linda McMahon, nominated his choice of the Minister of Education.

What does the Ministry of Education do?

The common misfortune is that the Ministry of Education runs American schools and puts the curricula – that responsibility actually belongs to the states and local regions.

The agency oversees student loan programs and manages PLL grants, which help students with low income to enroll in the university.

It also helps to finance programs to support students with disabilities and students who live in poverty.

The administration imposes a civil rights law designed to prevent race or sex -based discrimination in schools funded by the federal government.

What is its budget and how many people are working there?

The allocation of management was 238 billion dollars (188 billion pounds) in the fiscal year 2024 – less than 2 % of the total federal budget.

The agency says it has about 4,400 employees, and the smallest department at the cabinet level.

Most general funding for American schools comes from government governments and local governments.

In 2024, the Education Data Initiative estimated that the United States spent a total of more than $ 857 billion on primary and secondary education – equivalent to $ 17,280 per student.

Can Trump closing the section?

On its own, no.

Trump will not only need Congress approval to get rid of management, but it may also need a supernatural channel in the US Senate – 60 out of 100 Senate members.

Republicans have a majority of 53-47 in the Senate, so they will need at least seven Democrats to vote to cancel the agency – which is a long political.

Even in the House of Representatives, Trump will fight for the necessary support.

Last year’s vote to cancel the Ministry of Education – which was attached as an amendment to another draft law – failed to pass 60 Republicans who joined all Democrats in the House of Representatives to vote No..

Trump has moved to reducing other government departments in recent weeks, despite questions about the legitimacy of these moves.

A previous draft of Trump ordered the dismantling of the Ministry of Education, which Washington Post obtained last month, that Congress alone can dispose of the agency directly, but the executive procedures can direct the agency to start backing from itself.

The Ministry of Education employees are among those who focus the administration’s efforts Reducing the federal workforce.

Why the Republicans want to cancel it?

The idea of ​​eliminating the Ministry of Education has been presented by Republicans for nearly.

During Ronald Reagan’s 1980’s presidential campaign, he pushed to dismantle it.

Republicans have historically pushed against the central education policy, believing it is better to leave individual states and localities.

Recently, they accused the education department of pushing what they described as “waking up” the political ideology of children, including gender and race.

Trump’s allies also want to expand the selection of schools, allowing students and families to use public funds to choose special or religious alternatives for public schools.

Conservatives argue that other education administration jobs, such as loan management, must be treated instead by the US Treasury, and that civil rights violations are the field of the Ministry of Justice.

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2025-03-06 10:02:00

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